There are many signs of spring starting to pop up everywhere on Cape Cod. But nothing screams spring to Cape Cod fisherman like the first sightings of scout herring in the runs!
Every spring, some time in late March or early April, Cape Cod experiences the annual herring run as alewives and blueback herring migrate from the ocean to spawn in the Cape's freshwater streams and ponds, typically occurring from late March to mid-May. And, right behind them, in hot pursuit, should be the first of the sea run stripers also making their annual migration.
If you aren't familiar with the annual Herring Run, here are some details:
What is the Herring Run?
The herring run is the annual migration of alewives and blueback herring from the ocean to freshwater streams and ponds to spawn.
These fish, known as river herring, are anadromous, meaning they live in saltwater but return to freshwater to reproduce.
The herring runs are a vital part of the local ecosystem, providing food for various predators and playing a crucial role in the nutrient cycle of the freshwater systems.
When does it happen?
The herring run typically occurs in the spring, with the exact timing varying slightly from year to year due to environmental factors.
In 2025, the herring runs are projected to take place from late March to early May.
Some reports indicate that herring can be spotted as early as the third week of March, with the herring run continuing through May and even into June.
Where to see them?
The herring run can be observed at various locations along Cape Cod, including the Herring Run Recreation Area near the midpoint of the Cape Cod Canal.
Other locations include the Bournedale Herring Run at the Cape Cod Canal and streams and ponds throughout the Cape.
Keep an eye out for frenzied seagulls and water temperatures around 50 degrees, as these can indicate that herring are running.
Why are they important?
The herring run is a natural phenomenon that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
The herring are a vital part of the local ecosystem, providing food for a wide range of predatory birds, mammals, and fish.
They also play a crucial role in the nutrient cycle of the freshwater systems in which they spawn.
In Massachusetts, the harvest, possession, and sale of river herring (alewife and blueback herring) are prohibited, making them illegal to use as bait.
Here's the rules:
Prohibition:
The Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries has a moratorium on the harvest, possession, and sale of river herring in the Commonwealth.
Exceptions:
This prohibition does not apply to Native Americans with valid Tribal ID cards who have aboriginal rights to take river herring for personal use.
Enforcement:
The regulations are enforced by the Herring Warden, Police Department, and the Division of Environmental Law Enforcement officers.
Penalties:
Violations of these regulations can result in fines and/or imprisonment.
Alternative Baits:
So, though you can't use these herring as bait as the stripers begin feeding on them in early spring, all is not lost. The Goose carries a number of great artificial herring imitation lures like the Berkley Nessie,
River Herring Conservation:
Massachusetts is working with the National Marine Fisheries Service to restore populations of alewife and blueback herring.
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